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Dark tea

Jinjian Tea

金尖茶Jin Jian Cha · Golden Tip Dark Tea

Jinjian is a compressed dark tea associated with Sichuan's southern-route border-tea tradition. Its name does not mean a golden-bud black tea or guarantee an all-bud ingredient.

By TeaPlain · Updated

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Dry-leaf reference photograph for the Jinjian Tea guide
Dry-leaf illustration · Jinjian Tea
All sections in this tea guide

At a glance

Jinjian is a compressed dark tea associated with Sichuan’s southern-route border-tea tradition. Its name does not mean a golden-bud black tea or guarantee an all-bud ingredient.

Detail What to know
Chinese name 金尖茶
Tea family Dark tea
Associated origin Ya’an and associated Sichuan production; check the actual maker
Leaf form Pressed brick, often a rounded rectangular form

Taste and appearance

The older entry describes a fairly firm rounded brick, brown dry colour, red to red-brown liquor and a clean, mellow taste. Stems and mixed brown infused leaves are part of that description; they do not by themselves establish a defective product.

The original infused-leaf photograph is withheld because identical pixels were assigned to another tea name. Its named identity could not be confirmed; the original file is preserved.

The cover is the original dry-leaf illustration. These images are not TeaPlain tasting samples or proof of origin, grade, age, authenticity or image rights clearance.

Grade characteristics

This preserves the earlier Chinese edition’s sensory comparison. It is not a complete verified current standard table and does not grade your packet. Plant material, growing area, processing and grade are separate details. Decorative star rankings are omitted.

On a small screen, scroll the table sideways to compare the grades.

Feature Extra grade (old table) Grade 1 (old table)
Shape Rounded rectangular block; fairly firm, no delamination Rounded rectangular block; somewhat firm
Dry colour Brown with fair oily lustre Yellow-brown
Liquor Red and bright Red-brown, fairly clear
Aroma Clean, evident aged note Fairly clean
Taste Clean and mellow Mellow
Infused leaves Mixed brown, with stems Mixed brown, more stems

The two inherited Extra / Grade 1 columns remain an older comparison. The official national record was read for identity and status only; this review has not verified its complete sensory and grade clauses. Do not call the old labels a complete current national grading table or authenticate a brick from these images.

Names and origin

The inherited entry associates this tea with Ya’an and other historical southern-route production locations. Historical place names and trade routes do not establish where a modern packet’s leaves were grown or compressed. The reviewed heritage account identifies Kang brick and Jinjian as distinct longstanding southern-route tea products. Separate national product-standard records also exist for the two. This describes the tea form; references to a particular maker’s similarly named brand do not imply all products are made by that company.

Everyday benefits

Brewed without added sugar, this is an ordinary tea drink that can be an alternative to sweetened drinks and contribute to fluid intake. It contains caffeine. These everyday properties do not establish that this named tea treats disease, lowers blood sugar or improves sleep. No TeaPlain clinical or brewing test is claimed here.

Who may enjoy this tea

Consider this tea if you enjoy mellow pressed dark tea and short, fully drained infusions. This is a flavour preference, not a medical recommendation. Start with a small clearly identified packet.

When to take care

  • Caffeine sensitivity or sleep problems: consider your total intake and timing if tea affects your sleep. A pale infusion is not a caffeine-free claim.
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding or medicines: ask a clinician or pharmacist about your actual product, caffeine intake and relevant medicine instructions.
  • Iron supplements: follow the medicine’s instructions about separating tea from the dose. Do not use tea as treatment for anaemia.

These are product and individual considerations, not a blanket ban based on traditional “hot” or “cold” labels, age, sex or a constitution category.

How to brew

Original prose: gaiwan or Yixing teapot

The earlier prose uses a white porcelain gaiwan or Yixing teapot, 1:20 tea-to-water ratio and 100°C / 212°F water. It includes rinsing/moistening the leaves, then describes a drinking infusion of 10 seconds after adding water. The prose gives no rinse duration. Its claim of ten or more infusions is retained as a description of the original method, not a guarantee for your packet.

Detail Original prose with an explicit ratio example
Tea 5 g as an editorial arithmetic example
Actual water 100 mL / about 3.4 US fl oz; measured water at 1:20
Vessel Porcelain gaiwan or Yixing teapot with room for the leaves and actual water
Water temperature 100°C / 212°F at pouring; let the drink cool before sipping
Rinse Included in the prose, with no duration specified; discard it
First drinking infusion 10 seconds after adding water, then decant fully

These inherited directions and arithmetic examples are awaiting hands-on testing. A nominal vessel capacity or drawn fill fraction does not measure actual water. Keep this prose recipe separate from the illustration below, which may use a different ratio or timing. For a tightly pressed brick, use an appropriate tool carefully, pointing it away from your hands and body; weigh the separated portion rather than judging by brick size.

Read the original illustration separately

Illustration method: leaf occupying about one-fifth of the pot, water labelled 100°C / 212°F, two separate 5-second rinses discarded, then a first drinking infusion of about 5 seconds. Later infusions increase in time. It gives no measured grams, actual water, vessel capacity or ratio. The final 3–5 seconds is holding a sip, not brewing. The depicted 10 cm pouring height is not required; pour carefully to avoid splashing. The image also prints “100°C or above”; this is retained only as a description of the old wording, not a direction to superheat water in ordinary open teaware. Use a safe boiling-water preparation appropriate to the vessel and location.

Original Chinese-labelled Jinjian Tea brewing illustration with English conditions
Original Chinese brewing illustrationInherited Chinese-labelled illustration. The English notes preserve its actual sequence and identify missing water measurements; this is not a TeaPlain brewing test.

For ordinary teaware options, see brew without a gaiwan. Keep each complete method together instead of selecting temperature, dose and time from different preparations.

Adjust your cup

What you notice One change to try
Too strong, bitter or drying Separate the liquid from the leaves; shorten contact time or use less tea next time
Weak or watery Keep the measured water fixed and try a longer infusion before changing the leaf dose
Later infusions become stronger Check whether liquid was left sitting with the leaves
Different from a flavour description Compare the actual product and method; a description is not a promise for every cup

Change one variable at a time. For a fuller sequence, see fix a disappointing first cup.

How to buy

Look for the named maker, actual brick weight, material/grade declaration, date and storage instructions. Do not equate a generic tea name with endorsement of one brand or use a low/high bud count as the only quality rule.

See buy your first Chinese tea for packet comparisons.

China price reference

Undated figures retained from the Chinese edition, in Chinese yuan (CNY). No original brand, batch, harvest or quotation date was recorded. These are not verified current retail quotes, a market average or manufacturer-suggested retail prices.

Chinese-edition tier CNY per 500 g (one jin) Equivalent CNY per 100 g
Extra grade (old price list) 500 100
Grade 1 (old price list) 250 50

Per 100 g is an arithmetic conversion, not a quoted packet. Do not infer a missing sensory or price tier. Compare actual growing area, style, harvest, roast, weight and channel. A currency conversion does not make a UK or US retail offer comparable to a China historical figure.

How to store

Original storage method

The earlier Chinese edition describes long-term storage under suitable conditions: below 25°C / 77°F and below 70% relative humidity, away from sunlight, moisture and smells. These inherited limits are not an instruction to raise humidity, a measured condition in your home or a guarantee that every packet will improve with age. Follow the actual product label and packaging conditions first.

It describes paper bags, clean bamboo baskets or ceramic containers for loose tea, and clean, odour-free cardboard boxes for small baskets, bricks and cakes. Keep a protective enclosure with suitable air circulation around the storage area; do not leave tea exposed to kitchen air. Keep different products and strong aromas separate. A paper wrapper is not a waterproof barrier.

In a UK or US home

Choose a clean, dry cupboard away from the hob or stove, dishwasher steam, spices, heaters, direct sun and damp basement walls. Handle tea with clean, dry tools and keep an opened portion protected between uses. Do not automatically transfer green tea’s refrigerator method to dark tea. Long-term ageing conditions depend on the product and package; do not recreate a factory’s humid fermentation room at home.

Long storage does not guarantee better flavour or freedom from spoilage. Do not brew tea that appears spoiled; if its condition is uncertain, stop using it and ask the maker or seller. A short rinse is a brewing step, not a safety inspection. See storing an opened packet.

Origin, processing and history

The shared inherited primary-processing diagram shows fresh leaves, heat-fixing, rolling, piling and drying, followed by wetting/piling of prepared material, steaming/rolling, further piling and drying. Refining is simplified to raw-material preparation, blending, forming and packing. The earlier prose additionally includes steam pressing and drying; do not read the map’s omissions as instructions to pack wet tea. Heritage descriptions support southern-route processing context, not a complete current factory flow. The old 20–24% water-extract statement lacks a clearly matched grade and test basis here and is not presented as a current product guarantee.

Original Chinese-labelled Jinjian Tea process illustration
Original process illustrationInherited diagram shared by Jinjian and Kang brick entries. It illustrates a broad production sequence and does not establish identical processing for every maker.

Common questions

Does Jinjian mean golden buds?

No. This entry is the pressed dark tea, not a golden-bud black tea. The name alone does not establish bud content, a tender-leaf grade or a particular maker.

Can I move one number from this recipe into a different vessel?

Keep leaf form, measured dose and actual water, temperature, timing and separation together. Nominal capacity or a fill fraction is not a measured ratio.

Compare Kang Brick Tea, or browse the dark tea overview.

Editorial notes and updates

Updated 16 October 2026. Valid original descriptions, sensory comparisons, prose and image methods, storage handling, China price figures and usable pictures are retained with their scope. Doubtful medical, ranking and exact historical claims are revised or omitted. Current full grade clauses and historical prices are not certified. Original Chinese-labelled graphics have English reading notes; no TeaPlain tasting or brewing test is claimed. Internal research and image audits record the decisions.