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One of the six basic tea families

Oolong tea

Understand partially oxidised oolong and compare Tieguanyin and Da Hong Pao guides.

By TeaPlain · Overview checked

What makes it oolong?

Oolong is partially oxidised tea. Chinese labels may use 乌龙茶 (wulongcha) or 青茶 (qingcha). This category covers different processing styles rather than a single fixed oxidation percentage.

The current English collection includes Tieguanyin and Da Hong Pao. Both are oolongs; that does not make their flavours or preparation interchangeable.

Read the style as well as the name

Guide A useful first question
Tieguanyin Is the product described as fresh and floral, roasted, or aged?
Da Hong Pao What does the seller say about the roast, origin and blend?

Treat a style description separately from a quality grade. Read the individual guides before comparing a greener rolled tea with a darker roasted one by appearance alone.

Choose your next cup

Explore named Wuyi guides: Wuyi Rougui, Wuyi Shuixian, Tie Luo Han, Bai Ji Guan, Shui Jin Gui, Ban Tian Yao. Read the product and each complete method rather than treating the names as a fixed grade ladder.

Each completed guide explains its original brewing diagram and the conditions stated in its prose. For a mug, use the linked ordinary-teaware guide and keep one complete method together. A high dose intended for short gaiwan infusions should not be left in a mug for the mug method’s full timing.

If you have no gaiwan, start with ordinary teaware options. If the tea is too strong, adjust your first cup rather than assuming the category is unsuitable.

More named guides: Bai Ya Qi Lan, Bei Dou, Huang Jin Gui, Yongchun Fo Shou, Zhangping Shuixian, Lingtou Dancong.

Common question

Is oolong exactly halfway between green and black tea?

“Partially oxidised” describes a category with considerable variation. It is not a universal 50% value, nor does it guarantee the same colour or flavour across all oolongs.

About this overview

Overview checked 16 October 2026. This page explains category names and reading choices; it does not assess a particular packet or report a TeaPlain brewing test. Individual English guides below have their own editorial notes and preparation conditions.

More regional guides

Dong Ding, Oriental Beauty, Phoenix Dancong, Jin Xuan, Wenshan Baozhong. Keep origin, processing and product style together when comparing.

Tea guides in English

19 guides available in English.

Tieguanyin

Compare floral, roasted and aged styles, then choose a brewing and storage method.

Read the English guide →

Da Hong Pao

Understand Wuyi rock tea, blends and roasting, with a practical first brew.

Read the English guide →

Wuyi Rougui

Wuyi Rougui is a Wuyi rock oolong named for a tea-plant variety and its cassia-like aromatic association.

Read the English guide →

Wuyi Shuixian

Wuyi Shuixian is a Wuyi rock oolong named after the Shuixian tea-plant variety.

Read the English guide →

Tie Luo Han

Tie Luo Han, often translated as Iron Monk, is a named Wuyi rock oolong.

Read the English guide →

Bai Ji Guan

Bai Ji Guan, or White Rooster Crest, is a Wuyi rock oolong associated with a distinctive pale-leaf tea-plant variety.

Read the English guide →

Shui Jin Gui

Shui Jin Gui, or Golden Water Turtle, is a named Wuyi rock oolong.

Read the English guide →

Ban Tian Yao

Ban Tian Yao is a traditional named Wuyi rock oolong, written with several Chinese variants including 半天夭, 半天腰, 半天妖 and 半天鹞.

Read the English guide →

Bai Ya Qi Lan

Bai Ya Qi Lan is a Pinghe oolong associated with an orchid-like aroma and a tea-plant cultivar selected from local Qilan material.

Read the English guide →

Bei Dou

Bei Dou is a named Wuyi rock oolong.

Read the English guide →

Huang Jin Gui

Huang Jin Gui is an Anxi oolong associated with the Huang Dan tea-plant cultivar, also written Huang Yan.

Read the English guide →

Yongchun Fo Shou

Yongchun Fo Shou is an oolong associated with the large-leaf Fo Shou tea-plant cultivar.

Read the English guide →

Zhangping Shuixian

Zhangping Shuixian is a Fujian oolong known for small square pressed cakes and floral aroma.

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Lingtou Dancong

Lingtou Dancong is a Guangdong oolong associated with Lingtou in Raoping county.

Read the English guide →

Dong Ding

Dong Ding is a Taiwan oolong associated with Lugu in Nantou.

Read the English guide →

Oriental Beauty

Oriental Beauty is a Taiwan-associated oolong also called Dong Fang Mei Ren, Bai Hao Oolong or Pengfeng tea.

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Phoenix Dancong

Phoenix Dancong is a Guangdong oolong associated with the Phoenix Mountain area around Chaozhou.

Read the English guide →

Jin Xuan

Jin Xuan is the tea-plant cultivar also known as TTES No. 12 or Tai Cha 12.

Read the English guide →

Wenshan Baozhong

Wenshan Baozhong, also called Pouchong, is a lightly oxidised oolong associated with northern Taiwan and the Pinglin tea area.

Read the English guide →